An impaired or altered function of related components of the somatic (body framework) system is characterized by disturbances to skeletal, arthrodial, myofascial structures, and related vascular, lymphatic, and neural elements. This condition is identifiable through specific palpatory findings, which may include asymmetry, restriction of motion, tissue texture changes, and tenderness. A common manifestation involves restricted movement in the spine, leading to muscle imbalances and potential neurological effects.
The identification and management of these functional impairments are critical for optimizing musculoskeletal health. Addressing these dysfunctions can improve range of motion, reduce pain, and promote improved physiological function. Historically, the understanding and treatment of this has been a core tenet of osteopathic medicine, emphasizing the interconnectedness of structure and function in the body.