This field focuses on the targeted and efficient introduction of therapeutic agents into the body, coupled with the process of converting laboratory discoveries into practical applications for patient care. For instance, developing a nanoparticle that selectively releases a chemotherapy drug within a tumor, followed by clinical trials to assess its efficacy and safety, exemplifies this area.
It plays a critical role in improving treatment outcomes, reducing side effects, and addressing unmet medical needs. Its development has accelerated in recent decades, driven by advances in materials science, biotechnology, and a growing understanding of disease mechanisms. The ultimate goal is to bridge the gap between scientific innovation and improved patient health, making novel therapies accessible and effective.