The act of moving cattle over considerable distances to market, often hundreds of miles, is a significant element of post-Civil War American history. This practice involved cowboys herding large groups of livestock across open ranges to reach railheads or other distribution points. These journeys were fraught with challenges, including harsh weather, difficult terrain, and the constant threat of stampedes or encounters with Native American tribes.
This practice facilitated the growth of the cattle industry, connecting Texas ranchers with eastern markets and contributing to the economic development of the Great Plains. It created a demand for specific skills and labor, shaping the culture and mythology of the American West. Furthermore, it influenced settlement patterns and land use practices in the region.