The term designates a series of violent disturbances in the United States, most notably in New York City in July 1863, that arose in response to the federal government’s implementation of conscription laws during the Civil War. These events were characterized by widespread civil unrest, targeting both government institutions involved in the draft and, significantly, African Americans, who were often scapegoated for the war and perceived as economic competition. An example includes the destruction of property and physical assaults perpetrated by predominantly working-class white men against Black residents and businesses.
The significance of these events lies in their demonstration of deep social and economic tensions within the Union during the war. They highlight the resistance to the draft, particularly among those who could not afford to buy their way out of service, as well as the racial animosity that persisted even in the North. Its benefits lie in the understanding of the complexity of the Civil War and its impact on the entire nation, not just the battlefields. Its historical context underscores the role of class resentment and racial prejudice in shaping civilian experiences during wartime.
