The perception that one is worse off relative to those with whom one compares oneself is a significant factor in social psychology. This concept arises when individuals believe they are entitled to something they currently lack, fueled by the observation that others possess it. For example, an employee who learns that a colleague with similar qualifications and experience earns a higher salary may experience feelings of discontent and unfairness, regardless of their own satisfactory income.
Understanding this perception is crucial for analyzing social unrest, political movements, and individual well-being. It highlights the subjective nature of satisfaction and the power of social comparison. Historically, the notion has been used to explain various forms of social protest and collective action, suggesting that feelings of disadvantage relative to others, rather than absolute poverty, can be a primary motivator for social change.
