The spread of democratic ideals and systems of government to more countries represents a significant global shift. This process involves transitions from authoritarian regimes to political systems characterized by free and fair elections, protection of civil liberties, and the rule of law. An example includes the wave of transitions in Eastern Europe following the collapse of the Soviet Union, where single-party states moved toward multiparty democracies.
This transformation influences numerous aspects of human geography, including geopolitical relationships, trade patterns, and migration flows. It often leads to increased stability and economic development, fostering international cooperation and attracting foreign investment. Historically, its advancement has been linked to the diffusion of ideas, economic pressures, and internal social movements demanding greater political participation.
