This philosophical and religious tradition, originating in China, emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao (also romanized as Dao), often translated as “the Way.” It promotes naturalness, simplicity, spontaneity, and detachment from worldly desires. Central tenets include the concept of wu wei (non-action), which suggests acting in accordance with nature rather than striving against it. This concept influenced various aspects of Chinese culture, including art, medicine, and politics.
Its significance within the context of Advanced Placement World History lies in its profound impact on Chinese society and its role in shaping political and social structures. It provided an alternative to Confucianism, influencing rulers and commoners alike with its emphasis on balance and acceptance. Dynasties throughout Chinese history incorporated elements of this belief system into their governance, particularly when seeking to restore stability during periods of upheaval. Its spread also contributed to the rich tapestry of belief systems across East Asia.
