A center of origin or innovation is a place where new ideas, practices, and technologies begin and subsequently spread to other areas. These locations are characterized by the development of unique cultural traits that later influence surrounding regions or even the entire world. For example, Mesopotamia, the area between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, is considered one such a location because it was a site for the development of agriculture, writing, and urban civilization.
Understanding these formative locations is crucial for comprehending the diffusion of cultural elements across the globe. Examining the historical, environmental, and social factors that contributed to their emergence provides insight into why certain innovations originated in specific places. This understanding assists in tracing the paths of cultural diffusion and analyzing the impacts of those diffusions on different societies.