The understanding within the Catholic Church of a solemn agreement between God and humanity is central to its theology. This agreement establishes a relationship defined by mutual commitments and promises. An instance of this concept is found in the Old Testament with the agreement made with Noah after the flood, promising never again to destroy all life by flood. This serves as a foundational example of God’s fidelity and humanity’s corresponding obligation.
The significance of this relational framework lies in its articulation of God’s active involvement in human history and the establishment of a path towards salvation. These agreements are not merely legal contracts; they are transformative encounters that shape both divine and human identities. Historically, such agreements have been instrumental in structuring the relationship between God and the chosen people, culminating in the New Covenant established through Jesus Christ.