This arrangement signifies a business agreement where one corporation contracts with another to provide services. Instead of hiring an individual as an employee, a company engages the services of a separate incorporated entity. For instance, Company A requires specialized software development expertise. Instead of directly hiring a software engineer, it contracts with Company B, a software development corporation, to complete the project. Company B then utilizes its own employees or contractors to fulfill the contractual obligations.
This business model offers certain advantages, including potential flexibility in workforce management and project-based cost control. Organizations can access specialized skills without the long-term commitment and overhead associated with direct employment. Historically, this structure has been employed to manage project peaks, access niche expertise, and streamline operational processes. Furthermore, it often allows for a more defined and predictable cost structure for specific deliverables.