A fixed ratio exists between two variables when the change in one variable corresponds to a proportional change in the other. This consistent relationship, often visualized as a straight line on a graph, indicates a steady and predictable pattern. For instance, if a car travels at a steady 60 miles per hour, the distance covered increases uniformly with each hour that passes.
Understanding this principle is fundamental in numerous disciplines. It allows for accurate predictions, simplifies modeling of real-world phenomena, and provides a basis for understanding more complex relationships. Historically, its recognition has been crucial for advancements in physics, engineering, and economics, enabling accurate calculations and reliable forecasting.