The initial constitution established in the Connecticut colony, adopted in 1639, provided a framework for a representative government. This document is significant as an early example of written constitution in the American colonies, outlining the structure and powers of the colonial government and emphasizing individual rights.
Its importance lies in its demonstration of a desire for self-government and its influence on subsequent colonial charters and, ultimately, the U.S. Constitution. The orders established a general assembly composed of representatives elected by the towns, reflecting a commitment to popular sovereignty and limited government. Furthermore, it differed from the Massachusetts Bay Colony’s government by not requiring church membership for voting, expanding political participation within the colony. This document illustrated the colonists’ evolving understanding of governance and their aspirations for greater autonomy from England.
