Musical passages that move in a stepwise manner, proceeding primarily by intervals of a second, are described as conjunct. This type of melodic motion creates a smooth, flowing line that is easy to sing and follow. A common example can be found in many folk songs and hymns, where the notes progress in a close, connected manner, often ascending or descending scale-wise.
The prevalence of stepwise movement provides several advantages in music. It tends to make melodies more accessible and memorable for listeners. Furthermore, it lends itself well to harmonic support, allowing for clear chord progressions and a sense of tonal coherence. Historically, this characteristic has been valued for its ability to convey a sense of calm, simplicity, and lyricism in vocal and instrumental compositions.
