congress

APUSH: CIO – Congress of Industrial Organizations Definition

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congress of industrial organizations apush definition

APUSH: CIO - Congress of Industrial Organizations Definition

This entity, significant in United States labor history, was a federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions in the United States and Canada from 1935 to 1955. It broke away from the American Federation of Labor (AFL) due to disagreements regarding the AFL’s focus on craft-based unions. A key difference was its approach to organizing all workers within a specific industry, regardless of their specific skills or craft, such as all employees in an auto factory, rather than just skilled machinists.

Its formation marked a pivotal shift in the labor movement by embracing unskilled and semi-skilled workers, many of whom were previously excluded. This inclusivity led to substantial membership growth and increased bargaining power for labor. The organization successfully organized workers in industries like steel, auto, and rubber, significantly impacting wages, working conditions, and labor laws. Its actions and principles contributed to the broader social and political landscape of the era.

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APUSH: Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) Definition+

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congress of racial equality apush definition

APUSH: Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) Definition+

The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) was a U.S. civil rights organization that played a pivotal role in the movement for racial equality during the mid-20th century. Founded in 1942, it championed nonviolent direct action as a means of challenging racial segregation and discrimination. A hallmark of its early activities was the organization of sit-ins at segregated lunch counters in northern cities, serving as a model for similar protests throughout the nation. These actions aimed to expose and dismantle discriminatory practices in public accommodations.

The organization’s significance lies in its commitment to nonviolent resistance, inspired by the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, and its pioneering use of direct action to confront segregation. It organized the Freedom Rides in 1961, challenging segregation on interstate buses and at bus terminals. These rides, met with violence and arrests, brought national attention to the issue of segregation and forced federal intervention. Furthermore, the group contributed significantly to the voter registration efforts in the South during the 1960s, working to empower African Americans politically. These activities were vital in pushing for legislative changes like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

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APUSH: 2nd Continental Congress Definition & Facts

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2nd continental congress apush definition

APUSH: 2nd Continental Congress Definition & Facts

The assembly of delegates from the thirteen colonies that convened in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in May 1775 shortly after the Battles of Lexington and Concord. It succeeded the First Continental Congress, which met in 1774. A primary function of this body was to manage the colonial war effort. Initially, there was not a unified push for independence. Some delegates hoped to reconcile with Great Britain, while others advocated for separation.

It played a crucial role in the lead-up to the American Revolution by adopting the Declaration of Independence in 1776, formally declaring the colonies’ separation from British rule. The delegates also formed the Continental Army, appointing George Washington as its commander. Moreover, they authorized the printing of money and established committees to negotiate with foreign governments, highlighting the exercise of governmental powers during a period of conflict.

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APUSH: Billion Dollar Congress Definition & Impact

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billion dollar congress apush definition

APUSH: Billion Dollar Congress Definition & Impact

The term refers to the 51st United States Congress, which convened from 1889 to 1891. It gained its moniker due to its unprecedented level of federal spending, exceeding one billion dollars for the first time in American history during a peacetime session. This Congress was marked by significant legislative actions and appropriations under the Republican leadership of President Benjamin Harrison.

Its historical significance stems from the shift in federal policy it represented. The substantial increase in spending reflected a broader political debate about the role of government in the economy and society. Funding was allocated to projects like Civil War pensions, naval expansion, and internal improvements, reflecting the Republican party’s platform of national development and support for veterans. This level of expenditure sparked controversy and became a focal point in subsequent political discussions about fiscal responsibility.

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APUSH: 1st Continental Congress Definition & Facts

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1st continental congress apush definition

APUSH: 1st Continental Congress Definition & Facts

The initial assembly of delegates from twelve of the thirteen British colonies in North America took place in Philadelphia in 1774. This gathering was a direct response to the Intolerable Acts, a series of punitive laws passed by the British Parliament following the Boston Tea Party. Representatives from each colony, except Georgia, convened to discuss grievances and formulate a unified response to British policies.

This event proved crucial in solidifying colonial unity and resistance against British rule. It marked a significant step towards the American Revolution by establishing a formal body for intercolonial communication and coordination. The delegates adopted a Declaration of Rights and Grievances, asserting colonial rights and demanding redress from the British Crown. They also agreed to a non-importation agreement, boycotting British goods as a form of economic pressure.

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Albany Congress APUSH Definition: 7+ Key Facts

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albany congress apush definition

Albany Congress APUSH Definition: 7+ Key Facts

The Albany Congress, a pivotal event in colonial American history, refers to a meeting of representatives from seven of the thirteen British colonies in 1754. Its primary objective was to forge a unified colonial response to the escalating threat posed by the French and their Native American allies in the Ohio River Valley. Benjamin Franklin, a delegate from Pennsylvania, presented the Albany Plan of Union, a proposal for a centralized colonial government to manage defense and Indian affairs. The essence of the gathering and the plan are frequently examined in Advanced Placement United States History curricula.

The significance of this assembly lies in its attempt to establish intercolonial cooperation, a concept that had previously been largely absent. While the Albany Plan of Union was ultimately rejected by both the colonial legislatures and the British Crown due to concerns about relinquishing power, it served as a precursor to later efforts at colonial unity in the face of British policies leading up to the American Revolution. The congress exposed existing divisions and anxieties among the colonies while simultaneously highlighting the potential benefits of collective action.

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APUSH: Continental Congress Definition + Key Facts

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continental congress apush definition

APUSH: Continental Congress Definition + Key Facts

The gatherings of colonial delegates from 1774 to 1789 that served as the government of the American colonies during the Revolutionary War and the early years of the United States. The First such assembly convened in response to the Intolerable Acts, seeking to address grievances with British policies. The Second assumed governmental responsibilities, declaring independence, raising an army, and conducting diplomacy. It consisted of representatives from each of the thirteen colonies.

These bodies were crucial in uniting the colonies against British rule and establishing a framework for self-governance. They facilitated the coordination of military efforts, the procurement of resources, and the negotiation of alliances with foreign powers, most notably France. They also marked a significant step toward the creation of a unified national identity and a republican form of government.

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