A formulation that articulates what a researcher means by a particular term. It expresses the abstract meaning of a concept in theoretical terms. As an illustration, consider the term “social capital.” A researcher might define it as the network of relationships within a community that facilitates cooperation for mutual benefit. This definition serves as a guide for measurement and analysis.
Specifying the intended meaning of terms is crucial for ensuring clarity, precision, and consistency in scholarly investigations. It facilitates effective communication among researchers, promotes the replicability of studies, and strengthens the validity of research findings. The explicit delineation of constructs has been a cornerstone of rigorous inquiry across various disciplines, evolving alongside methodological advancements and theoretical developments.