7+ What is a Motion to Compel? [Definition]

definition of motion to compel

7+ What is a Motion to Compel? [Definition]

A formal request made to a court, seeking an order to force a party to comply with a discovery request, is a key procedural mechanism in litigation. This request is typically filed when one party believes the opposing side has failed to adequately respond to interrogatories, requests for production of documents, or has refused to appear for a deposition. For example, if a plaintiff in a breach of contract case serves interrogatories asking the defendant to identify all contracts related to the disputed transaction, and the defendant provides vague or incomplete answers, the plaintiff may file this specific request with the court to compel the defendant to provide more complete and specific answers.

The availability of such a request ensures fairness and transparency in the discovery process, preventing parties from withholding crucial information that could impact the outcome of the case. Historically, these requests have been essential in leveling the playing field, allowing both sides access to the evidence needed to present their arguments effectively. This power granted to litigants allows for a more thorough investigation of facts, facilitating just resolutions, and promoting efficient court proceedings.

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