A corporate structure where one entity controls others, typically through ownership of a majority of shares, or through the ability to direct their management or policies, constitutes a collection of businesses under common control. This arrangement frequently involves a parent company at the apex, with subsidiary companies operating under its umbrella. An illustrative example is a large multinational conglomerate possessing diverse interests across various sectors, each represented by a distinct but connected business.
This consolidation offers several advantages, including enhanced operational efficiency through resource sharing and centralized decision-making. It also facilitates risk diversification across different markets and industries. The historical development of such entities reflects the evolving landscape of global commerce, driven by the pursuit of economies of scale and market dominance. The ability to pool resources and expertise makes the consolidated structure attractive in complex and competitive business environments.