The conceptual framework encompassing an individual’s active participation and inclusion in various aspects of community life is multifaceted. It involves physical presence within a locality, meaningful engagement in social activities, access to and utilization of available resources, and the cultivation of supportive relationships. For instance, an individual with a disability might secure employment, join a local recreational league, and participate in neighborhood events, thereby embodying the essence of this process.
The significance of this concept lies in its capacity to foster a sense of belonging, enhance self-esteem, and improve overall quality of life. Historically, this approach represents a shift from institutionalization and segregation toward greater opportunities for individuals to live, learn, work, and socialize alongside their peers. This transition promotes independence, choice, and empowerment, leading to more equitable and inclusive societies.
