The practice involves large-scale production of crops or livestock for sale, often relying on advanced technologies and specialized labor. Its primary goal is to generate profit by maximizing yields and minimizing costs. For instance, vast fields of wheat grown in the American Midwest or large-scale poultry farms are indicative of this type of agricultural system.
This system contributes significantly to global food supply and economic development. It allows for greater efficiency and output compared to subsistence farming, driving down food prices and enabling trade on an international scale. Historically, its development has been closely linked to advancements in machinery, fertilizers, and transportation infrastructure, transforming rural landscapes and global markets.