During the Cold War, a specific type of nation emerged, characterized by its political and economic dependence on a dominant superpower. These countries, while technically independent, operated under significant influence and control from the larger power. This influence often manifested in aligned foreign policies, economic structures mirroring the dominant power’s, and internal political systems heavily shaped by external pressure. A prime example involved Eastern European countries and their relationship with the Soviet Union.
The formation of such states served several strategic purposes. For the dominant power, these nations provided a buffer zone against potential threats, expanded its sphere of influence, and served as ideological allies. They also offered economic benefits, providing resources and markets aligned with the dominant power’s economic system. However, this arrangement often resulted in limited sovereignty and restricted development for the dependent countries, creating internal dissent and long-term instability.
