A spatial distribution characterized by a concentration of objects or phenomena in a specific area is a fundamental concept in geographical analysis. This pattern indicates that occurrences are not randomly distributed but are aggregated together. For example, the concentration of ethnic restaurants within a particular neighborhood demonstrates this spatial arrangement.
Understanding this spatial configuration is crucial for identifying underlying processes and factors that influence human activities and environmental patterns. Its analysis allows geographers to discern the reasons behind such agglomerations, revealing social, economic, or environmental drivers. Historically, the formation of settlements around resources or transportation hubs illustrates the advantages conferred by proximity.