A synthesis of Mahayana Buddhist thought, originating in China during the Tang dynasty, emphasizes direct experience of reality, often through meditation and mindfulness practices. This tradition blends Indian Buddhist philosophy, particularly the emphasis on emptiness (sunyata) and the role of prajna (wisdom), with indigenous Chinese perspectives, such as Daoist principles of naturalness and spontaneity. It highlights experiential understanding over reliance on scripture or intellectual analysis.
This unique approach to Buddhist practice offers practitioners a pathway to liberation through self-discovery and direct insight. Historically, this tradition has influenced East Asian art, literature, and culture, providing a philosophical basis for appreciating simplicity, impermanence, and the interconnectedness of all things. Its emphasis on mindful awareness has increasingly resonated with individuals seeking stress reduction and enhanced self-awareness in contemporary society.