The term signifies strong, authoritarian leaders, primarily in Latin America, who rose to power during the 19th and early 20th centuries. These figures often commanded private armies and exerted control over a specific territory or region, challenging central authority. Juan Manuel de Rosas in Argentina exemplifies such a leader, wielding considerable power and influence based on personal charisma and military strength.
Their rise was facilitated by the political instability and social fragmentation that followed the wars of independence. These leaders provided a semblance of order and stability in the absence of strong, centralized governments. However, their rule frequently involved suppression of dissent and consolidation of power, often at the expense of democratic institutions and individual liberties. Their impact shaped the political landscape of many Latin American nations for decades.
