The term refers to James Earl Carter Jr.’s presidency (1977-1981) and the key events, policies, and issues that defined his time in office, as relevant to the Advanced Placement United States History curriculum. Study of this period often involves examining topics such as the energy crisis, inflation, the Iran hostage crisis, and Carter’s emphasis on human rights in foreign policy. For example, students might analyze his creation of the Department of Energy or his Camp David Accords as examples of his attempts to address domestic and international challenges.
Understanding the Carter presidency is important because it illuminates a period of significant transition and challenge for the United States. It allows students to analyze the complexities of the late 1970s, a time marked by economic difficulties, social changes, and evolving foreign policy priorities. Analyzing the causes and effects of Carter’s successes and failures provides a valuable opportunity to develop critical thinking skills and understand the nuances of historical interpretation. His presidency also offers insight into the ongoing debate about the role of the United States in a globalized world.