The term describes actions, thoughts, and desires originating from the natural human impulses, rather than from the influence of the Holy Spirit. In biblical contexts, it signifies a state of being governed by physical appetites and selfish inclinations. This contrasts with a spiritual orientation focused on God’s will. An example includes prioritizing worldly pleasures and material possessions over spiritual growth and obedience to divine commands.
Understanding this concept is vital for discerning between behaviors aligned with faith and those driven by base instincts. It allows individuals to recognize patterns of thought and action that hinder spiritual maturity. Historically, this distinction has been crucial in theological discussions regarding the nature of humanity, the process of sanctification, and the pursuit of a righteous life. It highlights the ongoing struggle between earthly desires and the aspiration for a closer relationship with the divine.
