In the context of United States government, this term refers to a body composed of the most senior appointed officers of the executive branch. These individuals, typically the heads of the 15 executive departments, serve as advisors to the President. For example, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Defense, and the Attorney General are all members of this key group.
The group plays a crucial role in advising the President on matters of policy and administration. Its members are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. While not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, this advisory body has evolved as an important element of the executive branch since George Washington’s presidency, shaping the implementation and direction of government policies throughout American history.