A codified system of conduct and a way of life for the Japanese samurai warrior class, it emphasized values such as honor, loyalty, courage, justice, benevolence, respect, sincerity, and self-control. It was more than just a set of rules; it was a philosophy that dictated how a samurai should live and die. For example, a samurai facing defeat would often commit ritual suicide (seppuku) to preserve their honor rather than surrender. This dedication to principles shaped samurai behavior in feudal Japan.
Its significance lies in its influence on Japanese society and military culture. The principles promoted stability and a strong sense of duty within the warrior class, which in turn affected governance and social structures. Furthermore, the concepts continue to resonate in modern Japanese culture, influencing business ethics, martial arts, and national identity. Understanding it provides insight into the mindset of a powerful and influential social class and its long-lasting impact on the region.
