In the context of late 19th-century United States politics, particularly relevant to the APUSH (Advanced Placement United States History) curriculum, the term referred to a faction within the Republican Party. This group, while still aligned with the Republican platform, distinguished themselves from the Stalwarts by supporting civil service reform and advocating for a merit-based system of government appointments, rather than patronage.
The significance of this faction lies in their contribution to the evolution of American political ideology. Their advocacy for reform challenged the entrenched spoils system, which had long been a source of corruption and inefficiency in government. By pushing for civil service reform, they aimed to create a more professional and accountable government, ultimately contributing to the progressive movement of the early 20th century. Understanding their platform is crucial for comprehending the internal divisions within the Republican Party and the broader context of political reform during the Gilded Age.
