In graphic design, this term refers to the area of a design that extends beyond the final trimmed edge of a printed piece. It ensures that the design reaches the very edge without leaving any unsightly white borders after cutting. For instance, if a business card features a solid color background, this color would extend beyond the card’s intended dimensions. This overprinting is then trimmed away, resulting in a finished card with the background color seamlessly reaching all edges.
The practice serves a vital function in the print production process, preventing white slivers from appearing when slight variations occur during cutting. Its consistent application demonstrates a commitment to quality and professionalism. Historically, this technique emerged with the refinement of printing and cutting technologies, reflecting a growing emphasis on achieving precise and visually appealing results.