This approach encompasses physiological interventions intended to reduce symptoms associated with psychological disorders. Treatments falling under this category directly alter the individual’s brain chemistry or nervous system. Examples include the use of prescribed medications, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), and psychosurgery.
Such interventions offer potential relief when psychological distress significantly impairs functioning. The direct impact on biological processes can rapidly alleviate severe symptoms, allowing individuals to engage more effectively in other forms of treatment, such as psychotherapy. Historically, its development represents a shift towards understanding mental illness as having biological underpinnings, leading to empirically-based interventions.
