The term references the Italian dictator who rose to power in the interwar period. His political ideology, Fascism, centered on strong nationalism, authoritarian rule, and state control over the economy. A key example involves his establishment of a totalitarian regime in Italy during the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by suppression of dissent and aggressive foreign policy ambitions.
Understanding this figure is crucial for Advanced Placement United States History students due to his impact on global politics leading up to and during World War II. Studying him allows students to analyze the rise of totalitarian regimes, the causes of the war, and the response of the United States to international aggression. Knowledge of his actions and ideology provides context for understanding American foreign policy decisions and the complexities of global power dynamics in the 20th century.
