The surprise attack launched by the Continental Army against Hessian troops in Trenton, New Jersey, on December 26, 1776, is a pivotal event frequently examined in Advanced Placement United States History courses. This military engagement saw General George Washington lead his forces across the Delaware River on Christmas night, achieving a decisive victory against a garrison of German mercenaries fighting for the British. The success boosted American morale and reignited support for the Revolutionary War effort.
Its significance lies in its impact on the trajectory of the American Revolution. Prior to this engagement, the Continental Army had suffered a series of defeats, leading to dwindling enlistments and widespread discouragement. The triumph at Trenton served as a much-needed morale boost, demonstrating the potential for American forces to defeat the British and their allies. This victory encouraged soldiers to reenlist and inspired renewed confidence in the American cause, helping to sustain the revolution through a difficult period. The battle also highlighted Washington’s leadership and strategic capabilities.