This construction method involves the use of wide vertical boards joined edge to edge with thin strips of wood, known as battens, covering the seams. The battens serve both a functional and aesthetic purpose, helping to seal the joints against the elements and creating a textured, visually appealing surface. Historically used as a practical and cost-effective exterior cladding, it provided a weather-resistant barrier for structures. For instance, a barn or shed frequently utilized this method to protect against wind and rain.
The enduring popularity of this application stems from its durability, relatively low cost compared to other siding options, and its capacity to offer a distinctive architectural element. This cladding provides increased insulation properties and contributes to the structural integrity of a building. Moreover, its vertical lines create an illusion of height, making structures appear taller and grander. Its historic roots are found in agricultural buildings, its use has expanded to residential and commercial architecture, valued for its rustic charm and modern adaptability.