A voting method where the ballot is printed and distributed by the government, rather than political parties, and lists all candidates. Voters mark their choices in secret, ensuring privacy and reducing potential for intimidation. This reform, introduced to the United States in the late 19th century, aimed to create a more fair and impartial election process.
The adoption of this voting system proved significant in diminishing corruption and promoting voter independence. Prior to its implementation, ballots were often distributed by political machines, making it easier to monitor and influence voters. The secret nature of the new system empowered individuals to vote according to their own conscience, leading to a more democratic and representative electorate. Its impact resonated across states, contributing to a decline in voter fraud and enhanced confidence in the electoral process.