The principle of distributing governmental power among different branches to prevent any single branch from becoming too powerful. Each branch is given certain powers to limit the actions of the other branches, fostering a balance of authority within the government. For example, the President can veto legislation passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds vote. Similarly, the judiciary can review laws passed by Congress and the President, declaring them unconstitutional if necessary.
This system is a cornerstone of American constitutionalism, preventing tyranny and safeguarding individual liberties. Its implementation has resulted in a more deliberate and representative government, forcing compromise and consensus-building among the branches. Historically, it has shaped the legislative process, presidential actions, and judicial interpretations, contributing to the evolution and stability of the United States government.
