A formal safety examination of a future or existing road or intersection project, carried out by an independent, qualified team, is designed to proactively identify potential safety deficiencies. This systematic process evaluates aspects of road design, traffic control devices, and operational characteristics to predict and mitigate potential crash risks for all road users drivers, pedestrians, cyclists, and others. For instance, an evaluation might identify inadequate sight distances at an intersection, prompting recommendations for improved signage or geometric adjustments to enhance visibility and reduce the likelihood of collisions.
The value of this proactive assessment lies in its capacity to prevent accidents before they occur, thereby reducing fatalities, injuries, and associated economic costs. By incorporating safety considerations early in the planning and design phases, resources are used more efficiently. Historically, a reactive approach to road safety dominated, addressing problems only after accidents happened. This preventative approach has evolved to recognize the need for pre-emptive safety measures.