The forceful expulsion of blood from an artery, resulting from damage to the vessel wall, constitutes a serious medical emergency. This type of hemorrhage is characterized by its pulsatile nature, often described as spurting, which corresponds to the heart’s contractions. The color of the blood is typically bright red, reflecting its oxygen-rich state. A laceration or puncture wound can directly compromise an artery, leading to rapid and significant blood loss.
Prompt recognition and intervention are critical in managing this type of hemorrhage. The volume and velocity of blood loss can quickly lead to hypovolemic shock and potentially death. Historically, controlling arterial hemorrhage has been a primary focus in both battlefield medicine and civilian trauma care. Advances in techniques such as direct pressure, tourniquet application, and surgical repair have significantly improved patient outcomes.
