The legal concept describes an individual with a history of felony convictions who commits another offense involving a weapon. This designation typically carries enhanced penalties compared to the sentence for the new offense alone. For instance, someone previously convicted of multiple burglaries who is then found in possession of an illegal firearm might be subject to significantly increased imprisonment under this classification.
This enhanced penalty structure serves several functions within the justice system. It aims to deter repeat offenders from engaging in further criminal activity, particularly when weapons are involved. It also provides a mechanism for incapacitating individuals who pose a continuing threat to public safety. Historically, these statutes have been implemented in response to concerns about escalating violence and the need to hold career criminals accountable for their actions. Their application reflects a judgment that prior criminal behavior indicates a higher likelihood of future offenses, justifying a stricter approach to sentencing.
