A pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others characterizes a specific psychological condition. This condition manifests starting in childhood or early adolescence and continues into adulthood. Individuals demonstrating this pattern may exhibit a lack of empathy, a tendency to manipulate others for personal gain or pleasure, and a disregard for social norms and laws. For instance, an individual might repeatedly engage in deceitful behavior, impulsivity, or aggressiveness, demonstrating a consistent pattern of irresponsibility in work or financial obligations. This behavior is not solely attributable to other mental disorders or substance use.
Understanding this diagnostic category is essential within the framework of introductory psychology. It allows for the proper identification and differentiation from other mental health challenges. Its historical context, including the evolution of diagnostic criteria, contributes to a nuanced appreciation of the complexities inherent in personality disorders. Correct identification promotes the development of tailored intervention strategies, potentially mitigating the adverse consequences for both the individual and society.