What is Dissociative Amnesia? AP Psychology Definition

dissociative amnesia ap psychology definition

What is Dissociative Amnesia? AP Psychology Definition

This condition involves an inability to recall important personal information, typically of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness. The memory loss may be localized, selective, generalized, or continuous. For instance, an individual might be unable to remember details surrounding a car accident they experienced, or they might forget their entire personal history.

Understanding this psychological phenomenon is crucial for mental health professionals as it aids in accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment planning. Historically, the recognition of such conditions has evolved alongside our comprehension of trauma and its impact on cognitive processes. Recognizing this conditions specific characteristics allows for differentiated diagnosis from other memory-related disorders or neurological conditions. Therapeutic interventions, such as psychotherapy, can then be tailored to address the underlying causes and facilitate memory recovery.

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9+ What is Posthypnotic Amnesia? AP Psychology Definition

posthypnotic amnesia ap psychology definition

9+ What is Posthypnotic Amnesia? AP Psychology Definition

This psychological phenomenon involves the failure to retrieve memories following hypnotic induction, specifically concerning events or information processed during the hypnotic state. An individual might be given a suggestion during hypnosis not to remember certain details upon awakening. For example, a subject under hypnosis may be told they will forget a specific number revealed to them until a particular cue is given. When awakened, the subject will be unable to recall the number until the pre-arranged cue is presented.

Understanding this effect is crucial in legal and therapeutic settings. In legal contexts, the reliability of testimony obtained under hypnosis is often questioned due to the potential for memory alteration or suppression. Therapeutically, the careful use of hypnotic suggestions and subsequent memory recall can be a tool to address trauma or manage pain, but its application requires a thorough understanding of suggestibility and potential for memory distortion. Historically, the investigation into this area of memory has contributed significantly to the understanding of memory construction and retrieval processes.

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8+ What is Source Amnesia? Definition & More

definition of source amnesia

8+ What is Source Amnesia? Definition & More

The inability to recall the origin of a memory while retaining the memory itself is a specific type of memory error. Individuals experiencing this phenomenon remember factual information or events but are unable to pinpoint where, when, or from whom they initially learned the information. For example, a person might know a specific fact about a historical event but be unable to recall whether they read it in a book, heard it on the news, or learned it from a conversation with a friend.

Understanding this memory distortion is crucial in various fields, including law, eyewitness testimony, and education. It highlights the reconstructive nature of memory and the potential for inaccuracies in recollections, even when individuals are confident in their memories. Historically, studies of memory errors have contributed significantly to the understanding of cognitive processes and the fallibility of human memory.

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