The term describes a state of being struck with overwhelming shock or amazement. It reflects a reaction of great horror or astonishment, often accompanied by fear. In S.E. Hinton’s The Outsiders, characters experience this emotion in response to traumatic events such as violence, loss, and the stark realities of their social circumstances. For example, a character might appear in this state upon witnessing a brutal fight or learning of a sudden death.
Understanding this term is crucial for interpreting the emotional landscape of the novel. It highlights the vulnerability and sensitivity of the characters, particularly the protagonists who are navigating difficult lives marked by social division and violence. Recognizing the instances where characters display this emotion allows a deeper appreciation for the novel’s themes of innocence, fear, and the loss of hope in the face of adversity. The presence of this profound shock underscores the impact of the events on the characters’ psychological states.