The agreement, signed by Spain and the United States of America in December 1898, officially ended the Spanish-American War. Spain ceded Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Guam to the United States. Spain also sold the Philippines to the U.S. for $20 million.
This agreement marked a turning point in American history, signifying its emergence as a global power. It led to significant debates within the U.S. regarding imperialism and the annexation of territories with large, diverse populations. The treaty’s provisions fundamentally altered the geopolitical landscape of the Caribbean and the Pacific.
