In S.E. Hinton’s The Outsiders, adherence to prevailing social standards and group norms constitutes a significant theme. This behavior, observed across various social strata within the novel, dictates interactions, establishes identities, and influences individual choices. For instance, the Greasers, a lower-class gang, exhibit a distinct style and loyalty to one another, often acting in defiance of societal expectations as a form of group solidarity. Similarly, the Socs, representing the affluent, maintain a facade of composure and follow unspoken rules of behavior, maintaining their social standing through specific actions and appearances.
This adherence to group expectations holds considerable importance within the narrative. It offers individuals a sense of belonging and protection, particularly in a turbulent environment marked by social division and violence. By conforming to the expectations of their respective groups, characters like Ponyboy and Cherry Valance navigate a complex social landscape and grapple with internal conflicts arising from differing values. Historically, such pressures to fit in have been observed across various societies, influencing everything from fashion and language to political views and moral codes.
